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The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant Zone of Alienation ((ウクライナ語:Зона відчуження Чорнобильської АЕС, ''zona vidchuzhennya Chornobyl's'koyi AES''), ) is an officially designated exclusion area around the site of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster.〔name="Petryna">〕 It is also commonly known as the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, the 30 Kilometre Zone, or simply The Zone〔name="Petryna"/> ((ウクライナ語:Чорнобильська зона, ''Chornobyl's'ka zona''), ). Established by the USSR military soon after the 1986 disaster, it initially existed as an area of 30 km radius from the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant designated for evacuation and placed under military control. Its borders have since been altered to cover a larger area of Ukraine. The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone borders a separately administered area, the Polesie State Radioecological Reserve, to the north, in Belarus. The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is managed by an agency of the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, while the power plant and its sarcophagus (and replacement) are administered separately. The Exclusion Zone covers an area of approximately 〔 in Ukraine immediately surrounding the Chernobyl nuclear power plant where radioactive contamination from fallout is highest and public access and inhabitation are restricted. Other areas of compulsory resettlement and voluntary relocation not part of the restricted exclusion zone exist in the surrounding areas and throughout Ukraine. The Exclusion Zone's purpose is to restrict access to hazardous areas, reduce the spread of radiological contamination and conduct radiological and ecological monitoring activities.〔(【引用サイトリンク】date=6 April 2011 )〕 Today the Exclusion Zone is one of the most radioactively contaminated areas in the world and draws significant scientific interest for the high levels of radiation exposure in the environment, as well as increasing interest from tourists. Geographically, it includes the northernmost ''raions'' (districts) of the Kiev and Zhytomyr oblasts (regions) of Ukraine. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chernobyl Exclusion Zone」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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